A narrative review synthesizing computational psychiatry frameworks and dynamical systems approaches to schizophrenia; provides conceptual guidance and identifies methodological gaps rather than reporting original empirical evidence or definitive clinical outcomes.
Meta-analysis of 27 fMRI studies with 561 patients showing differential neural mechanisms between psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy in anxiety disorders, but findings are explicitly described as exploratory due to limited and heterogeneous evidence base.
A single-centre longitudinal observational study with a small sample (n=69) examining a moderation effect on a surrogate neuroimaging endpoint; results require replication and lack hard clinical outcomes.
Large cross-sectional study with adequate sample size, validated instruments, multivariable analysis with prespecified models, good discrimination (AUC 0.86–0.91), and clear prevalence estimates and effect sizes across pregnancy and postpartum windows.
Without an abstract, the actual study design, sample characteristics, statistical methods, and effect sizes cannot be evaluated, preventing assessment of evidence strength.
A narrative review summarizing international expert consensus on PTSD treatment recommendations across psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy modalities, without new primary data or meta-analysis.
Open-label, single-arm study with small sample (n=11 at 3 months, n=6 at 6 months) and no control group; early signal warrants controlled investigation.
This is a narrative literature review synthesizing current evidence on biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases without presenting primary data or meta-analytic findings.