Introduction. Previous studies have indicated that obesity is associated with dietary glycemic index and load, and chronotype. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the
Prandial insulin intensification in Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) improves glycaemia but increases regimen complexity, weight gain, and hypoglycaemia risk. Our aim was to evaluate if Incre
Anxiety and depressive symptoms are highly prevalent among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), yet they remain underdiagnosed despite their substantial impact on heal
Cross-sectional observational study with modest sample size identifying associations in a specific population; descriptive rather than explanatory, no causal inference possible, and findings need confirmation in prospective or interventional designs.
A narrative literature review proposing a novel integrative framework connecting gravity, muscle activity, and ectopic fat to insulin resistance; raises conceptual questions rather than testing them with new empirical data.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 13 observational studies with pooled correlation coefficients showing consistent negative associations between fear of hypoglycemia and quality of life (r = -0.49) and positive associations with sleep impairment (r = 0.36), though cross-sectional design and high heterogeneity preclude causal inference.
Cross-sectional observational study with exploratory findings on self-efficacy and metabolic syndrome; authors explicitly state findings are exploratory and require longitudinal confirmation, limiting causal inference.
A large, nationally representative surveillance study documenting worsening temporal trends in established risk factors for diabetes outcomes, confirming and quantifying a known public health concern without introducing novel interventions or mechanisms.