Objective. To investigate the relationship between serum leptin levels and symptomatic hand osteoarthritis (OA) in individuals with radiographically confirmed hand OA.Method. This
Objective. In Australia, the Good Life with osteoArthritis from Denmark (GLA:D®) program is delivered across different settings. This study compared 3-month outcomes by clinic sett
Objective. Glenohumeral osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of disabling shoulder pain, but little is known about glenohumeral OA risk factors. In the UK Biobank, we identified
Hyaluronic acid (HA) and proteoglycan 4 (PRG4) are the primary lubricants in synovial fluid (SF), critical to its function and overall joint health. SF composition and lubricating
A large population-based register cohort study with rigorous design, clear relative risk estimates with confidence intervals for both primary outcomes, and adequate statistical adjustment, though observational design limits causal inference.