Abstract Background Intravenous to oral switch (IVOS) is considered safe in selected patients with bloodstream infection and provides operational advantages. Still, it is underused
Abstract Background Infectious disease test results frequently finalize after hospital discharge, and many are clinically actionable. Standardized workflows for reviewing these res
Single-center pilot implementation with small convenience sample (n=25) and only subjective Likert-scale post-activity surveys; no control group, no knowledge assessment, and no objective outcomes reported.
Descriptive epidemiological surveillance report of laboratory isolates over 8 years with no comparator group, control arm, or inferential analysis; informs public health monitoring but does not establish clinical outcomes or causal relationships.
Mathematical modeling study using indirect calibration to surveillance data; produces state-level estimates but lacks direct validation and relies on assumptions about undiagnosed infections.
Retrospective single-centre case series with modest sample size and no comparator; provides descriptive epidemiology and outcomes but lacks the design rigour to support generalizable clinical recommendations.