This is a narrative review synthesizing mechanistic and epidemiologic evidence to propose a framework linking ultra-processed foods to MS pathogenesis, but it does not report original empirical findings, clinical outcomes, or interventional data adequate to establish causation or clinical guidance.
Large propensity-matched observational cohort study with clear associations between DMTs and multiple gynecologic complications, reported with effect sizes and confidence intervals, but causal inference is limited by observational design.
Population-based cohort study with quantified screening rates and multivariable analysis confirms suboptimal colorectal cancer screening in both multiple sclerosis and general populations, with identified sociodemographic and clinical predictors.