Abstract To address the susceptibility of protein fibrils to pepsin degradation, this study proposed a fibril-to-microgel hierarchical assembly strategy, where flexible whey protei
Abstract The role of probiotics in weight management remains controversial. In this study, we found that Lactobacillus gasseri LG-G12 exhibits gut colonization capacity and metabol
Abstract Chronic diseases including cardiovascular disorders, cancers, diabetes and organ fibrosis are major global causes of mortality. The transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)/su
Abstract Obesity and its associated insulin resistance are important risk factors for cognitive impairment. In this study, a 10-week C57BL/6 mouse model was established to investig
Abstract Obesity, a major global health challenge, is closely linked to energy imbalance and gut microbiota disorders, and the key bioactive compounds in ginseng─ginsenosides─have
A mechanistic study in obese mice demonstrating arbutin-induced metabolic and inflammatory improvements through microbiota modulation, supported by functional validation via antibiotic depletion and FMT, but limited to animal model without human efficacy data.
Early-phase preclinical study demonstrating a novel imaging probe in mice with exploratory findings on diet-enzyme relationships; lacks human validation, clinical endpoints, and comparative controls.
Mechanistic study in cell culture and diet-induced obesity model with surrogate endpoints; establishes a biological pathway but lacks human evidence and hard clinical outcomes needed to guide practice.