Abstract Metabolically-dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), the leading chronic liver condition worldwide, is driven by hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance,
Abstract Purpose The study was aimed at the assessment of non-insulin-based markers as alternatives to the conventional insulin-based indices in anthropometry specified type 2 Diab
A narrative review synthesizing established and emerging biosensor technologies for diabetes and kidney disease monitoring, offering expert perspective on clinical applications and implementation barriers rather than reporting original research evidence.
Small uncontrolled case-control study (n=17 per group) examining biomarker associations and diagnostic accuracy in a cross-sectional design; suggestive of SIRT1's potential as a marker but lacks prospective validation, treatment outcome data, and external replication.
A scoping review synthesizing recent outbreak reports and evidence through May 2026, descriptive in nature with no comparative efficacy analysis, presenting epidemiological patterns and therapeutic comparisons without formal meta-analysis or controlled design.