Abstract Obesity and diabetes arise from disrupted energy homeostasis, underscoring the need to identify mechanisms that enhance energy expenditure. Brown adipose tissue dissipates
The estrogen receptor α (ERα) is a central regulator of 17β-estradiol (E2)-dependent physiological processes in reproductive and non-reproductive tissues. Deregulation of ERα signa
A controlled animal study with multiple metabolic endpoints showing that time-restricted feeding improves hormone profiles and energy metabolism in a genetic knockout model, but lacks direct clinical translatability and relies on surrogate outcomes.
Preclinical mechanistic study in mice demonstrating that IL-2/anti-IL-2 complex and hyperbaric oxygen expand Tregs and improve metabolic parameters; requires translation to human disease before clinical relevance can be assessed.