In vitro mechanistic study using cell co-culture models to explore MALT1 inhibition as a potential AD target; no animal or clinical validation provided.
This is a narrative review synthesizing mechanistic evidence about programmed cell death in metabolic syndrome, raising therapeutic hypotheses rather than testing them or reporting clinical outcomes.
This is a narrative review synthesizing mechanistic evidence and pathophysiological theory about glucose metabolism in osteoporosis, proposing insulin signaling as a therapeutic target without reporting clinical trial data or direct evidence of efficacy.