Background: Recent advances in nanotechnology have transformed cancer genomics through the development of high-density DNA microarray (gene chip) platforms capable of genome-wide a
Breast cancer (BC) remains one of the most common and difficult-to-treat malignant diseases in global public health, requiring the development of more selective and less toxic ther
This is a narrative review article that synthesizes existing knowledge about genetic engineering applications in medicinal plants; it presents conceptual frameworks and potential approaches rather than original empirical evidence or a clinical trial result.
Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains a major cause of infectious morbidity and mortality worldwide despite advances in antimicrobial therapy and supportive care.
Background: Pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO) is one of the more difficult clinical presentations due to the overlapping features of infectious, autoimmune and malignant conditions.
A comprehensive narrative review synthesizing mechanistic and translational evidence on neuroplasticity across the lifespan, organized as a framework for understanding plasticity principles and clinical applications rather than reporting original empirical findings.
This is a narrative review synthesizing mechanistic and preclinical evidence on CRISPR antimicrobials; it raises the therapeutic potential of the platform but does not report original clinical data, RCT results, or human efficacy outcomes.
Cross-sectional study using a fictional dataset for educational purposes; describes incidence and timelines but cannot establish causation, and the artificial data severely limits clinical inference.