Low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) is a common long-term bowel dysfunction following rectal cancer sphincter-preserving surgery, mainly manifested as defecation urgency, freque
Background Iliopsoas abscess (IPA) is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition. Due to its nonspecific clinical presentation and low incidence, IPA often leads to diagnost
Background Fibrous dysplasia (FD) is a rare benign fibro-osseous bone lesion, while diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Their
This is a structured narrative review synthesizing evidence and international guidelines on surgical management of borderline resectable pancreatic cancer in the neoadjuvant therapy era, offering a practical decision-making framework rather than reporting original trial data.
A single case report with clinical narrative describing an unusual metastatic pattern; it raises mechanistic hypotheses and clinical management questions but provides no comparative data, control group, or generalizable evidence.
Single-centre retrospective measurement study with no clinical outcome; demonstrates a technical phenomenon (tissue shrinkage) but lacks comparison to patient safety or oncological adequacy thresholds.