A comprehensive narrative review synthesizing evidence on geriatric mental disorder pathophysiology, management, and emerging approaches; provides clinical roadmap rather than new primary evidence.
A well-conducted retrospective cohort study with adequate sample size and multivariate adjustment showing safety advantages (fewer memory complaints, shorter recovery time) for bifrontal ECT in adolescents, though efficacy was equivalent and cognitive assessment was limited to subjective measures.
A narrative review proposing a structured preoperative assessment framework for functional psychosurgery in psychiatry, intended to guide clinical decision-making in specialized centers rather than report new empirical evidence.
This is a narrative opinion review summarizing MRI literature on anxiety in late life over 15 years, identifying neurobiological patterns and research gaps rather than presenting new empirical evidence or a definitive synthesis.
A narrative review synthesizing evidence on exercise for adolescent depression that acknowledges heterogeneity, limited mechanistic proof, and the need for future research—informative for clinical context but not a definitive evidence synthesis or meta-analysis.
A single case report illustrating diagnostic delay due to cognitive bias; raises awareness of a potential clinical problem but does not quantify prevalence, risk, or establish causation.
This is a conceptual framework paper proposing a novel integration approach for psychedelic therapy with no empirical results reported; pilot studies are described as ongoing but not completed.
A narrative review synthesizing mechanistic pathways and proposing a conceptual framework; does not report primary experimental evidence, effect sizes, or comparative clinical outcomes.