Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
Obesity is a major risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD), which contributes to a complex interplay of metabolic, inflammatory, and hemodynamic disturbances that accelerate k
Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
This is a narrative review proposing a framework for integrated care programs in CKM syndrome, grounded in existing evidence of efficacy from RCTs but presenting expert recommendation rather than new primary data.