Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is an aggressive liver malignancy with heterogeneous responses to gemcitabine-based chemotherapy. The cellular and microenvironmental programs
Mechanistic study in cell lines and a mouse model identifying a pathway without clinical endpoint data or direct evidence of therapeutic benefit in humans.
Aims. To explore the roles of DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) in both the DNA damage repair (DDR) pathway and th
This is a narrative review synthesizing mechanistic evidence on platelet-tumor interactions without reporting primary experimental or clinical data, clinical endpoints, or quantified effect sizes.
A narrative review synthesizing current knowledge on Polθ biology, therapeutic rationale, and drug development status—informative for researchers and clinicians but not reporting original empirical data or trial outcomes.
This is a narrative review proposing mechanistic connections between insulin resistance and cancer, with speculative discussion of monoclonal antibody therapeutics, but no primary experimental or clinical data to support efficacy claims.
Narrative review synthesizing mechanistic evidence from functional studies in digestive cancers; no new primary data, clinical validation limited, and therapeutic translation not yet established.
This is a narrative review synthesizing existing knowledge about molecular pathways in colorectal cancer and therapeutic strategies, without presenting new primary data, clinical trials, or original findings to evaluate.