Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) is a debilitating sequela of radiotherapy (RT) for head and neck cancer (HNC), characterized by persistent bone exposure or radiographic non-viability and
Effective therapies that enable precise drug delivery and integrated monitoring are urgently needed for fertility-sparing management of endometrial cancer (EC). Although calcium ch
Spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a devastating neurological disorder with few effective therapeutic interventions due to the poor intrinsic regenerative capacity of adult central n
Gallium (Ga)-based biomaterials have emerged as versatile therapeutic platforms owing to the iron-mimicking properties and broad biological activities of gallium. Coordination engi
Bladder cancer intravesical therapy remains limited by rapid urinary washout, insufficient penetration across the bladder mucosal barrier, and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvir
The spatiotemporal distribution of gaseous mediators is critical for maintaining physiological functions. Biofilms both contain gas-producing bacteria and possess complex architect
The integrative regeneration of articular cartilage and subchondral bone remains a major clinical challenge due to the difficulties of mimicking the spatial and compositional compl
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a whole-joint disease characterized by progressive structural degeneration and chronic low-grade inflammation affecting the cartilage, synovium, subchondral