Abstract Phototherapy, including photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT), offers a minimally invasive approach with precise spatiotemporal control for cancer trea
Abstract Mitophagy is essential for mitochondrial quality control and cellular homeostasis, while its aberrant hyperactivation has emerged as a promising strategy to selectively el
Abstract The high morbidity and mortality of cancer have driven the medical community to continuously explore strategies for diagnosis and treatment. Photosensitizers (PSs) offer t
This is a preclinical mechanistic study describing development and proof-of-concept validation of a novel imaging probe in cell culture and animal models; it does not test clinical utility, efficacy, or safety in humans.
This is an early-stage proof-of-concept study of a novel nanodevice design using in vitro cell culture; it demonstrates feasibility and mechanism but provides no clinical efficacy data, animal studies, or comparison to existing therapeutics.