Abstract Methotrexate (MTX) remains a cornerstone therapy in oncology and, to a lesser extent, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), yet its clinical utility in both settings is constrained b
Abstract Human-associated gut bacteria harbor diverse genetic and metabolic potential. Orally administered therapeutic drugs can interact with these bacteria in the gastrointestina
A mechanistic computational model of checkpoint-inhibitor combinations in mice that predicts synergy but lacks experimental validation of the proposed mechanisms in humans and does not address clinical efficacy or safety.
Mechanistic preclinical study in a syngeneic mouse model showing lipid-dependent tumor fate; no human data, no clinical outcomes, and the proposed dietary intervention mechanism requires confirmation in humans.