AUG 4, 2026 · REVIEW
Environmental antimicrobial resistance and human infectious disease outcomes: a global one health systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
BMC Infectious Diseases
Systematic review and meta-analysis of 32 observational studies showing a consistent, statistically significant pooled association (OR 1.92, 95% CI 1.55–2.38, p<0.001) between environmental AMR and human infectious disease outcomes across multiple regions, though causality is not established.
Reported
Pooled odds ratio1.92
95% CI1.55–2.38
p-value< 0.001