SEP 9, 2026 · PREPRINT
Field-level prediction of mid-plane stress tensor fields in concrete target penetration: a cross-velocity graph neural operator surrogate
arXiv
This is a physics-informed machine learning surrogate model study using synthetic data from computational simulation, not experimental validation or clinical/translational endpoints; it demonstrates feasibility and speedup within a bounded parameter space but lacks independent experimental verification and generalizability outside the studied configurations.