AUG 8, 2026 · JOURNAL ARTICLE
Escherichia coli DH5α-loaded fenugreek extract: an effective anticancer combination against human breast cancer cell lines
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
In vitro mechanistic study demonstrating enhanced cytotoxicity of a bacterial ghost delivery system loaded with fenugreek extract in breast cancer cell lines, but lacking in vivo validation, clinical translation, or comparison to standard therapeutics.
Reported
IC₅₀ in MDA-MB-231 cells (FEE-loa…1.2 mg/mL
IC₅₀ in MDA-MB-231 cells (free ex…2.2 mg/mL
IC₅₀ in ZR-75-1 cells (FEE-loaded…0.87 mg/mL