JUN 12, 2026 · JOURNAL ARTICLE
Training climate matters: programmatic openness, individual belonging, and trainee mistreatment in graduate medical education.
Medical Education Online
Cross-sectional survey with latent moderation analysis demonstrates protective associations between programmatic openness, belonging, and reduced mistreatment/burnout, but lacks causal inference and relies on trainee perceptions in a single measurement timepoint.
Reported
Sample size266
Response rate39.4%
Eligible population675