AUG 18, 2026 · JOURNAL ARTICLE
Association of Pre-Gestational Obesity with Clinical Presentation and Perinatal Outcomes in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Endocrines
Rigorous retrospective cohort study with multivariable adjustment, clear effect sizes and confidence intervals on clinically relevant outcomes (insulin requirement, macrosomia) in a well-defined GDM population, but observational design and single-centre setting prevent practice-changing classification.
Reported
Prevalence of PGO41%
Adjusted odds ratio for GDM diagn…2.71
95% CI for GDM diagnosis before 2…1.64–4.50