NOV 3, 2026 · JOURNAL ARTICLE
Low-frequency transcranial electric field stimulation reprograms the immunosuppressive microenvironment and suppresses lung cancer brain metastasis
International Journal of Surgery
Background: Brain metastasis (BrM) from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is driven by a profoundly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) characterized by M2-polarized tu