Mitochondrial-derived peptides (MDPs), including humanin and MOTS-c, are endogenous peptide signaling molecules that regulate cellular stress responses and metabolic homeostasis. M
Background Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are associated with chronic metabolic dysregulation and microvascular complications, including diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Single-center exploratory cohort with negative primary findings after multiple-testing correction; provides hypothesis-generating signals but insufficient evidence to guide clinical pharmacogenetic testing for fentanyl.