Cuproptosis, a recently identified form of programmed cell death driven by copper ion overload, occurs in a manner highly dependent on mitochondrial respiration and is orchestrated
Fungal pathogens employ diverse strategies to evade host immunity and establish persistent infection, yet the contribution of immune checkpoint pathways to fungal pathogenesis rema
Peroxiredoxins (PRDXs) are thiol-specific antioxidant enzymes that maintain cellular redox balance and regulate signaling pathways. They participate in the development of cancer, n
System N amino acid transporters SLC38A3 and SLC38A5 are carriers capable of mediating net inward or outward fluxes of substrates, such as glutamine, asparagine and histidine, coup
Spatial lipidomics can place lipid identities within histopathologic compartments, but ion maps are frequently interpreted beyond what their analytical and biological validation ca
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a multifactorial endocrine disorder that is characterised by reproductive, metabolic and cardiometabolic abnormalities. Besides typical hormon
Rare and ultra-rare solid tumors collectively account for approximately one-quarter of all cancer diagnoses yet remain associated with poor clinical outcomes. Delayed diagnosis, li
Over the past decade, research has emphasized the role of organelle dysfunction in various diseases, particularly obesity and related metabolic disorders. Peroxisomes, essential fo