Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is considered a therapeutic breakthrough in hematological malignancies. However, its translation to metastasized solid tumors remains
Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibody has been shown to hold tremendous promise in curing metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the delivery efficacy of the target
Modern healthcare depends heavily on polymer-based medical devices (1). Among these, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is widely used in has become the predominant material used in a wide r
Background Balancing photothermal performance and drug-delivery capacity remains a key challenge in the structural design of multifunctional nanomedicines. Hollowing can increase i
A comprehensive review synthesizing current state, clinical milestones, and translational barriers in gene therapy for genodermatoses, offering expert perspective on therapeutic landscape and implementation challenges.
This is a narrative review synthesizing mechanistic understanding and engineering strategies rather than reporting original experimental data or clinical outcomes, making it exploratory rather than evidence of efficacy.