The development of potent adjuvants is pivotal to improving the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of inactivated vaccines in aquaculture. This study evaluated the potential of
Bacterial infections caused by the intracellular bacterium Francisella noatunensis pose a major health challenge in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), largely due to the lack of effectiv
Viral diseases pose a significant threat to aquatic animal health, and no effective treatment is currently available. Vaccines represent the most efficient approach to preventing v