Type 2 diabetes is an error in the glycemic control system caused by insulin resistance. Self-organizing control systems use artificial intelligence to monitor and correct how they
Metabolic diseases including obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) are increasing rapidly worldwide and con
A narrative review synthesizing evidence on GLP-1RA mechanisms and effects across cardiometabolic domains, offering clinical perspective rather than reporting original trial data or a systematic quantitative synthesis.