Abstract Background Circulating cell-free microRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging mediators of inter-organ communication and biomarkers of metabolic and inflammatory regulation; however, t
Abstract Background Salmonella spp. are important zoonotic pathogens and a leading cause of foodborne illness worldwide, with antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) and multidrug-resistant
Longitudinal studies evaluating gastrointestinal parasites and vector-borne pathogens in companion dogs are relatively uncommon despite their importance for animal health, veterina
A descriptive seroprevalence survey with a single time point, no comparator, and serological markers only; documents exposure but cannot establish clinical disease, causation, or intervention efficacy.
Single case report documenting a rare clinical presentation of diaphragmatic hernia with hepatic encephalopathy in a horse; no comparative data or control group, limited to descriptive pathology and clinical findings.