Metabolic syndrome (MetS) has been linked to thyroid nodules, but most evidence relies on any-size detection dominated by clinically trivial lesions and adjusts for few confounders
Abstract Introduction Low total testosterone in men is associated with adverse metabolic health, but population-based data from Central Asia remain limited. Aim To estimate the pre
The uric acid-to-HDL cholesterol ratio (UHR) has been proposed as a composite marker of metabolic dysregulation. This study aimed to evaluate the association between UHR and a stud
Abstract Purpose Acanthosis nigricans is associated with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia; however, its distribution across predefined metabolic stages remains poorly charac
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is closely linked to metabolic dysfunction, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, obesity, and altered body composition
Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is highly prevalent in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), in which hyperglycemia and obesity act synergistically to d
Iranian studies have examined the Lifelines Diet Score (LLDS) in relation to selected anthropometric and metabolic phenotypes, but its association with the Atherogenic Index of Pla
Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS; formerly polycystic ovary syndrome [PCOS]) is the most common endocrinopathy in reproductive-age women. Whether lean (BMI < 25 kg/m²