Abstract Photothermal therapy (PTT) is a promising cancer treatment modality, but its evaluation remains limited by the lack of physiologically relevant and quantitatively controll
Abstract Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is characterized by a highly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, which severely limits the therapeutic efficacy of current immun
Abstract Photothermal therapy has attracted extensive attention in tumor treatment owing to its spatiotemporal controllability and noninvasiveness. However, the nonselective “alway
Abstract Pancreatic cancer remains one of the most aggressive and treatment-resistant malignancies, with a poor prognosis and limited response to conventional therapies. Although l
Abstract Delivery of CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein (RNP) using synthetic materials can bypass the host translational machinery and limit the duration of genomic exposure, minimizin
Abstract Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are a promising therapeutic approach for degrading disease-causing proteins. However, they often encounter limitations in in vivo
Abstract The development of multimodal combined treatment strategies employing nanomedicine delivery systems effectively addresses the drawbacks of traditional tumor treatment, suc
Abstract Immunoassays and antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) rely on specific antigen–antibody recognition for biomarker detection and targeted cancer therapy; however, their practica