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New England Journal of Medicine · Randomized Controlled Trial · 2026-07-24
Potentially Practice-Changing

Seven versus fourteen days of antibiotics for Gram-negative bacteremia: a multicenter noninferiority trial

Why it matters. Supports shorter-duration stewardship targets and could reduce selection pressure driving resistance in your facilities.

Study design

Design
Multicenter, open-label, noninferiority RCT
Population
Hospitalized adults with Gram-negative bacteremia
Setting
12 centers, 3 countries
Sample size
n = 604
Intervention
7 days of active antibiotics
Comparator
14 days of active antibiotics

Provenance

Source
New England Journal of Medicine
Source type
peer_reviewed
Content analyzed
abstract

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Discussion

clinical relevance · on outcome

Note the exclusion of immunocompromised hosts, I would not generalize the 7-day target to neutropenic patients yet.

Written by human

Strong design, but note the exclusion of immunocompromised hosts. I would not generalize the 7-day target to neutropenic patients yet.

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