Life sciences · Journal article
Saudi Medical Journal · August 8, 2026
Early or partial results. Treat as a signal, not a conclusion.
This bibliometric study describes the composition and citation impact of Saudi Arabia's top 100 most-cited publications in Scopus, finding that medicine and health sciences dominate, with substantial contributions from international consortia (notably the Global Burden of Disease consortium) and bioinformatics tools. The analysis is descriptive and characterizes research landscape patterns rather than testing an intervention or reporting clinical outcomes.
Bibliometric analysis. Publications affiliated with Saudi Arabia in Scopus ranked by citation count.. n = 100. Saudi Arabia (as affiliation); analysed publications from global Scopus database..
Medicine and health sciences are the predominant subjects of the most prolific and highly-cited Saudi publications A substantial proportion of highly-cited papers originate from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) consortium focusing on mortality, morbidity, and epidemiological metrics Clinical and public health fields are highly represented, including obesity, cardiovascular risk, disease burden, and population health metrics
A substantial proportion of highly-cited papers originate from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) consortium focusing on mortality, morbidity, and epidemiological metrics
This analysis does not assess clinical efficacy or safety and should be read as a descriptive characterization of Saudi Arabia's scientific output and collaboration patterns rather than as evidence for clinical practice.
This is a descriptive bibliometric analysis of citation patterns without empirical clinical outcomes, intervention testing, or causal claims; it characterizes existing publications rather than generating new evidence.
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This analysis does not assess clinical efficacy or safety and should be read as a descriptive characterization of Saudi Arabia's scientific output and collaboration patterns rather than as evidence for clinical practice.
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Objectives: To explore the citation impact, journals, international collaborations, trends of research topics and gain more visibility for the Saudi contribution to the global scientific landscape. Methods: This bibliometric study analyzes the top 100 cited publications affiliated with Saudi Arabia in Scopus, from inception to January 2026. The extracted bibliometric indicators include total citation metrics, sources, collaboration maps, and co-occurrence networks of keywords and collaborations. Results: The results indicate a strong predominance for medicine and health sciences as the subjects of the most prolific and significant number of citations. A substantial proportion of the most cited papers originates from major global health projects, in particular the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) consortium, which focuses on mortality, morbidity, and epidemiological metrics. Clinical and public health fields are highly represented, including obesity and cardiovascular risk, disease burden, and population health metrics. The most frequent journals include the leading medical journals in the field, namely The Lancet, Nature, Science and the New England Journal of Medicine. Keyword analysis confirms the dominance of medical themes; the most prominent keywords included epidemiology, risk factors, and global health indicators. Within the biomedical predominance, bioinformatics tools such as MEGA software contribute to the citation impact. Conclusions: Saudi Arabia's citation impact is predominantly driven by international consortia participation and bioinformatics tool development, highlighting the opportunities for strengthening independent and nationally led research programs of global significance.
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