Life sciences · Preprint
arXiv · November 4, 2026
No summary has been generated for this record yet. What follows is drawn from its source metadata only.
Preprint.
No findings were extractable from the material analysed.
Safety was not reported in the material analysed. Check the source before drawing any conclusion about harm.
The source did not state who this applies to in practice.
Graded across the dimensions that decide whether you should act, each from what the source actually supports. There is no single score, and where a dimension was not assessed it says so.
This record has not been graded across any dimension yet. Treat the label above as provisional and read the source.
What is missing. This record has no bottom line, key findings, reported figures, evidence dimensions. That is a gap in the analysis, not a judgement about the study.
Adapting sleep foundation models to dense electroencephalography (EEG) event localization is challenging because multi-second representations may not preserve sufficient temporal detail for precise boundary recovery. We address sleep spindle localization by adapting a frozen SleepFM encoder with a local time-frequency pathway that preserves spindle-relevant spectral content and intra-token position. The local representation drives localization, while residual cross-attention incorporates SleepFM temporal context. Dense predictions are obtained through localized token-to-sample reconstruction and temporal refinement. Tested on the Massive Online Data Annotation (MODA), the proposed model achieves an event-level $F_1$ of $0.8080 \pm 0.0040$ at IoU 0.2 across six folds. Ablations show that localization primarily depends on local spectral and sub-token temporal information, while the pretrained representation provides complementary context. These results indicate that dense adaptation benefits from preserving information below the pretrained token scale. Code will be released upon acceptance.