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Life sciences · Observational Study
ClinicalTrials.gov · October 8, 2026
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Observational Study.
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Safety was not reported in the material analysed. Check the source before drawing any conclusion about harm.
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Registry record from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT07376369). This is a study registration, not published results. Lead sponsor: Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa. Recruitment status: COMPLETED. Study type: OBSERVATIONAL. Enrollment: 198 participants (ACTUAL). Conditions: Support, Postpartum Period, Parenting. Primary outcome measures: Introduction Information Forum , At enrollment; Parenting Self-Confidence (Karitane Parenting Confidence Scale) , At enrollment; Perceived Spousal Support measured by the Early Postpartum Perceived Spousal Support Scale , At enrollment; Postpartum Depression (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) , At enrollment. Brief summary: The transition to motherhood, particularly for first-time (primiparous) women, is a critical life period requiring substantial psychological and social adjustment. Hormonal changes, increased caregiving responsibilities, sleep disturbances, and potential social isolation during pregnancy and the postpartum period may increase vulnerability to stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common mental health concern that adversely affects maternal well-being, mother-infant interaction, and infant development, with insufficient social support identified as one of its most significant risk factors. Maternal self-efficacy, defined as a mother's perceived competence in caring for and responding to her infant's needs, is a key indicator of successful adaptation to the parenting role. Evidence suggests that maternal self-efficacy develops primarily within the first months after childbirth and tends to be lower in primiparous women. Low parenting self-efficacy has been associated with increased depressive symptoms, higher parenting stress, impaired mother-infant bonding, and negative developmental outcomes for the infant. Among social support sources, partner support plays a particularly protective role during the transition to parenthood. Emotional, informational, and practical support provided by the partner has been shown to enhance maternal self-efficacy, reduce psychological distress, improve marital adjustment, and lower the risk of postpartum depression. Conversely, low perceived partner support and relationship difficulties are associated with an increased risk of PPD in primiparous mothers. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between perceived partner support and postpartum parenting self-efficacy and depressive symptoms in primiparous women. Additionally, the study seeks to evaluate the explanatory and protective role of partner support on maternal self-efficacy and postpartum depression during the early postpartum period.