SEP 10, 2026 · JOURNAL ARTICLE
Quantitative Systems Pharmacology Model Predicts Enhanced Antitumor Efficacy of Combined Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4 (CTLA-4) and Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD-1) Blockade in a Syngeneic Mouse Model of Breast Cancer
Acs Pharmacology & Translational Science
A mechanistic computational model of checkpoint-inhibitor combinations in mice that predicts synergy but lacks experimental validation of the proposed mechanisms in humans and does not address clinical efficacy or safety.
Reported
Reciprocal potency synergyapproximately 4-fold