JUL 29, 2026 · JOURNAL ARTICLE
Protocol for a cohort study: evaluating the effect of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy on intraoperative remifentanil consumption during IoC2-guided anesthesia in elderly patients with esophageal cancer.
Annals of Medicine
This is a protocol for a prospective observational cohort study not yet conducted; it describes planned methods and outcomes without results, establishing hypothesis-generating potential but lacking empirical evidence.
Reported
nICT group30
Treatment-naive group30